ACCESSIBILITY AND INCLUSIVE MOBILITY IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT: CURRENT PERSPECTIVES AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS

Abstract

Inclusive mobility is an essential pillar of sustainable urban development, ensuring equitable access to public transport for all categories of users, including people with disabilities, the elderly and other vulnerable groups. The study analyses the policies and strategies adopted by several European countries, with a focus on Germany, Sweden, France, Spain and Romania. It highlights good practices, such as accessible infrastructure, digitalisation of services and integration of public transport. At the same time, major challenges are identified, such as lack of funding, implementation gaps and resistance to change. Innovative solutions, such as modular capsules for the transport of people with disabilities, are also explored. The study provides recommendations for improving inclusive mobility in Romania, highlighting the need for a coherent national strategy, investments in modernisation and digitalisation.